数字技术在花丝首饰中的传承和创新应用

Inheritance and Innovative Application of Digital Technology in Filigree Jewelry

近年来,新兴数字技术被广泛地应用到珠宝首饰的设计制造领域中,将三维扫描技术与3D打印技术联合进行珠宝首饰的制作是其中的一种方式。数字技术的应用可实现花丝首饰的数字化储存和新方法制造。本文在实验中利用结构光三维扫描仪获取花丝首饰的外形特征,并以此为基础进行花丝模型的修复,最后运用选区激光熔融技术(Selective Laser Melting,SLM)进行花丝首饰复制品的3D打印。花丝首饰原物件和复制品的尺寸差距小,结构的牢固程度高。数字技术与传统工艺的结合不仅简化了花丝制品的制作步骤、缩短了制作周期,同时提升了后续应用的可扩展性。虽然实验过程中遇到了仪器精度限制、支撑结构不易去除及抛光难度大等困难,但是本文旨在通过不断探索并改善数字技术在花丝首饰数字化储存和制作中存在的潜在的应用方法,最终为花丝首饰的传承与创新提供一个可行的新方向。

Recently,emerging digital technology has been increasingly applied to the design and manufacture of jewelry,and the combination application of 3D scanning and 3D printing technologies to produce jewelry is one of the methods.Digital technology can realize the digital storage and novel manufacturing of filigree jewelry.In the experiment,the appearance characteristics of the filigree jewelry were obtained by the structured light 3D scanner,and based on these characteristics,the modeling software was used to supply the details and repair the model.Finally,the replicas were manufactured by the selective laser melting technology(SLM).The replicas are almost the same as the original filigree jewelry with high firmness.The combination of digital technology and traditional craftsmanship not only simplifies the production procedures and reduces the production cycle,but also improves the scalability of subsequent applications.The experimental process encountered difficulties such as the limitation of instrument accuracy,the difficulty of removing the support structures,and the difficulty of polishing.However,this paper aims to provide a feasible and novel direction for the inheritance and innovation of filigree jewelry by continuously exploring and improving the potential application methods of digital technology in the digital storage and production of filigree jewelry.