综合护理干预改善胃癌化疗患者焦虑抑郁情绪和睡眠质量的临床观察

Observation on the Improvement of Anxiety,Depression and Sleep Quality of Patients with Gastric Cancer Chemotherapy by Nursing Intervention

目的:观察综合护理干预改善胃癌化疗患者焦虑抑郁情绪以及睡眠质量的效果。方法:选取2019年10月至2020年10月莆田学院附属医院收治的胃癌化疗患者66例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组33例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组患者采用综合护理。比较干预后2组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分和睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分。结果:干预后,观察组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,且PSQI各项指标情况均优于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:在胃癌患者的化疗过程中采用综合护理干预,可以使其焦虑抑郁情绪以及睡眠质量得到更有效改善,说明综合护理效果优于常规护理效果。

Objective:To analyze the effects of nursing intervention on anxiety,depression and sleep quality in patients with gastric cancer chemotherapy.Methods:A total of 66 patients with gastric cancer treated with chemotherapy in the Affiliated Hospital of Putian University from October 2019 to October 2020 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 33 cases in each group.The patients in the control group received routine nursing,while the patients in the observation group received comprehensive nursing.After the intervention,the scores of self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),self rating Depression Scale(SDS)and sleep quality index(PSQI)were compared between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the PSQI indicators were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the course of chemotherapy for patients with gastric cancer,reasonable nursing interventions can effectively improve the anxiety and depression and sleep quality of patients,and comprehensive nursing methods are better than conventional nursing methods.