新疆县域旅游商品空间分布及其影响因素

Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Tourism Commodity in Xinjiang at the County Level

针对新疆旅游商品发展瓶颈的思考,采用数理统计、区位熵、空间自相关等方法探究新疆县域共1041件旅游商品的空间分布及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)新疆旅游商品类型结构差异显著,农林畜产品与传统工艺品最为丰富,其他类型数量较少;(2)新疆县域旅游商品丰度整体呈现“北丰南少”的空间格局,以北疆乌鲁木齐与昌吉市为核心的“极化效应”明显,县域旅游商品分布具有显著的空间自相关性且表现为“北热南冷”的格局,但各类旅游商品的县域集中度整体偏低且地域分异显著;(3)各类旅游商品空间分布的主导影响因素不同,农林畜产品、水产品及制品受自然地理环境影响显著,传统工艺品、日用工业品、农林畜产品与区域经济水平、人口文化基础、旅游资源丰度显著相关。该研究明晰了新疆旅游商品资源禀赋及其地域差异,为深入实施“文化润疆”工程和“旅游兴疆”战略,推动新疆旅游业高质量发展及旅游商品差异化开发提供科学参考。

Considering the development bottlenecks of tourism commodities in Xinjiang, thisstudyused the methods of mathematical statistics, locationquotient, and spatial autocorrelation to explore the spatial pattern of different types of 1 041 tourism commodities in Xinjiang at the county level, as well as their influencing factors. Results show as follows.(1) In Xinjiang, tourism commodities differ significantly. The products of agriculture, forestry and livestock and the products of traditional handicrafts are two main types, while other types of tourism commodities are relatively insufficient.(2) The abundance of tourism commodities in Xinjiang counties shows a spatial pattern of being “abundant in the north and scarce in the south”, and the “polarization effect” is evident in the cities ofUrumqi and Changji. The spatial autocorrelation is significant, showing the spatial clustering characteristics of “hot in the north and cold in the south”. At the same time, the overall concentration of various tourism commodities is generally low and significantly different in counties.(3) Results show that the critical influencing factors among various types of tourism commodities are different. The products of agriculture, forestry and livestock, aquatics are significantly influenced by the physical geographical environment. And the craft products, daily-use industrial products, and the products of agriculture, forestry and livestock are positively correlated with the factors of regional economic level, population size, and the abundance of tourism resources. This study helps to clarify the resource endowment of tourism commodities in Xinjiang and their regional differences, which can provide scientific reference for the in-depth implementation of the “Cultural Embellishment of Xinjiang” project and the “Tourism Development of Xinjiang” strategy, and promotehigh-quality tourism developmentand differentiated tourism commodity developmentin Xinjiang.