从杭州“灵隐书藏”到“焦山书藏”——兼述柳诒徵所编《焦山书藏书目》的文献学贡献

From Hangzhou“Lingyin Book Collection”to“Jiaoshan Book Collection”:Also on the Philological Contribution of Jiaoshan Book Collection Bibliography Compiled by Liu Yizheng

[目的/意义]“书藏”是儒家集藏典籍的重要理念和尝试之一。阮元创设的杭州“灵隐书藏”和镇江“焦山书藏”,不仅继承了古代藏书楼对于古籍的搜集与保藏功能,更开拓性地将寺庙藏书发展成为具有流通功能的公共藏书楼。[方法/过程]采用文献编研及史料解读的方法,追溯并缕述了“灵隐书藏”和“焦山书藏”的创建过程,重点分析柳诒徵所编《焦山书藏书目》的编目方法贡献。[结果/结论]通过比较研究“灵隐书藏”和“焦山书藏”,丰富了江苏藏书文化史研究的内涵,还原了“书藏”在中华文明传承过程中曾经具有的人文意义。

[Purpose/significance]“Book Collection”is one of the important concepts and attempts of Confucian collection of classics.The Hangzhou“Lingyin Book Collection”and Zhenjiang’s“Jiaoshan Book Collection”founded by Ruan Yuan not only inherited the ancient book collection and preservation functions of ancient bookstores,but also pioneered the development of temple book collections into public library buildings with circulation functions.[Method/process]Using the methods of document compilation and research and historical data interpretation,this paper traces and describes the creation process of“Lingyin Book Collection”and“Jiaoshan Book Collection”,and focuses on analyzing the cataloguing methodology contributions in Jiaoshan Book Collection Bibliography compiled by Liu Yizheng.[Result/conclusion]Through the comparative study of“Lingyin Book Collection”and“Jiaoshan Book Collection”,it enriches the connotation of the research on the history of the collection of books in Jiangsu,and restores the humanistic significance of“Book Collection”in the inheritance of Chinese civilization.