浙江武义自然保护地整合优化预案分析

Analysis on Integration and Optimization Plan of Wuyi Natural Protected Areas in Zhejiang Province

推进自然保护地整合优化,建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系,是践行习近平生态文明思想的重大举措。以浙江省金华市武义县4个自然保护地--浙江牛头山国家森林公园、武义壶山省级森林公园、浙江武义熟溪省级湿地公园、浙江武义十里荷花省级湿地公园为例,通过对4个自然保护地的调查评估、空缺分析和边界优化等方法,对该区域内的自然保护地进行了整合优化预案分析。整合结果为:在整合优化过程中分析出空缺区域面积4732.00 hm^(2),累计调出面积286.84 hm^(2),累计调入面积4773.12 hm^(2),整合优化后全县范围内自然保护地面积合计7650.32 hm^(2)。本次整合优化预案分析明确了武义县各自然保护地的功能定位,优化了各自然保护地的边界,可有效缓解现有自然保护地保护空缺、历史遗留和现实矛盾冲突等问题,为推动武义县自然保护地建设工作提供借鉴。

In April 2020,investigations and evaluations were conducted on 4 natural protected areas in Wuyi county,Zhejiang province,namely Niutoushan National Forest Park of Zhejiang,Wuyi Hushan Provincial Forest Park of Zhejiang,Wuyi Shuxi Provincial Wetland Park of Zhejiang,Wuyi Shilihehua Provincial Wetland Park of Zhejiang.In June,conservation gap analysis and boundary optimization was used to integrate and optimize plan of those natural protected areas in Wuyi.The results showed that the area of conservation vacancy was 4732.00 ha,and 286.84 ha was transferred out of protected area,and 4773.12 ha was transferred in protected areas.The total area of natural protected areas was 7650.32 ha after integration and optimization.