青岛市婴幼儿意外伤害与社会支持的关系

Relationship between accidental injury and social support of infants and toddlers in Qingdao

目的 探讨婴幼儿意外伤害与社会支持的关系,为开展基于社会支持的婴幼儿伤害预防工作提供参考。方法 采用整群分层抽样的方法,在青岛市选取3个社区卫生服务中心作为调查地点,通过一般资料问卷、婴幼儿意外伤害社会支持问卷对0~3岁的儿童家长进行调查,调查结果采用SPSS 22.0统计学软件进行数据分析。结果 青岛市社区学龄前儿童意外伤害发生率为9.03%(29/321),常见的意外伤害类型是跌伤(56.45%)、锐器伤(9.68%)及烧烫伤(9.68%),伤害主要发生地点是在家中;房屋所有权为租赁是婴幼儿发生意外伤害的危险因素,婴幼儿意外伤害与社会支持问卷的得分呈负相关(OR=0.942,95%CI=0.911~0.974)。结论 社会支持较好的婴幼儿意外伤害的发生率较低,应构建完善的社会支持网络,进而减少儿童意外伤害的发生。

Objective The survey is to explore the status of unintentional injury of infants and toddlers in Qingdao and to provide reference for formulating effective protective measures.Methods Three community health service centers were selected in Qingdao by cluster stratified sampling.Parents of children aged 0~3 years old were investigated through the general information questionnaire, the social support questionnaire for unintentional injury of infants.The questionnaire results used SPSS 22.0 statistical software for data analysis.Results The incidence of unintentional injuries among 321 infant was 9.03%.Most injury cases were caused by fall injuries(56.45%),cutting or burn(9.68%).Home were the top place of the injury events.Rental is the risk factor for accidental injury of infants.Even when controlling for other variables, there was still a negative correlation between unintentional injury and the score of social support(OR=0.942,95%CI:0.911-0.974).Conclusion The higher scores of social support, the lower the incidence of accidental injury is in infant.Social support-based intervention should be developed to prevent accidental injury in community in China.