江西樟树市国字山战国墓

Warring States Tomb at Guozishan in Zhangshu City,Jiangxi

一、工作过程20世纪40年代,饶惠元在清江地区进行考古调查时发现国字山遗址,认为是新石器时代遗址,采集有斧、锛、刀、镞等23件石器及各类陶片500余片,并称有矮土墙,遗址面积约2.5万平方米[1]。20世纪80年代,清江县博物馆对国字山遗址进行了复查,认为是商周时期遗址[2]。

The discovery of the Warring States Tomb at Guozishan is groundbreaking for the archaeology of the Eastern Zhou period in Jiangxi.The tomb is a ditch-bounded pit tomb with two sloping passageways leading to the bottom.The wooden burial chamber consists of 25 compartments,where more than 2,600 grave goods(including sets)were unearthed,including ritual vessels,musical instruments,weaponry,chariot and horse accoutrements,etc.The tomb dates to the middle Warring States period.Inscriptions on the unearthed“Zhi Yi”and“Bu Shou”ge halberds suggest a close relationship between the tomb occupant and the Yue royal house.Diverse cultural traits integrate and coexist in this tomb.The excavation of this tomb is of great importance for discussion of the local historical trajectory,political patterns,and cultural changes during the Eastern Zhou period.