从出土文物看东汉时期云南的经济生活

A Probe into the Economic Life of Yunnan in the Period of the Eastern Han Dynasty Based on Unearthed Relics

随着东汉中央王朝对云南的开发和经营,云南拥有了一个相对稳定的发展环境。道路的通达,使云南各地区之间及云南与中原地区、境外国家的联系更为方便、更为密切。大批移民的到来不仅带来了先进的生产工具及生产技术,还带来了中原地区先进的文化思想。这些都为云南的经济发展创造了条件。在历史文献资料的基础上,结合云南各地区发现出土的大量东汉时期的考古实物资料分析,可以说东汉王朝对云南地区的开发与经营是成功的。此时的云南不仅在政治上归属中央王朝,在经济上则更加依赖于中央王朝,为国家的统一完整奠定了强有力的保障。

With the development and management of Yunnan by the central dynasty of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Yunnan had a relatively stable development environment.The access of roads makes it more convenient and closer for Yunnan to connect with other regions,the Central Plains and foreign countries.The arrival of a large number of immigrants not only brought advanced production tools and technologies,but also advanced cultural ideas in the Central Plains.All these have created conditions for the economic development of Yunnan.On the basis of historical documents,combined with the analysis of a large number of archaeological materials of the Eastern Han Dynasty found in various regions of Yunnan,it can be said that the development and management of Yunnan by the Eastern Han Dynasty was successful.At this time,Yunnan not only belonged to the central dynasty politically,but also depended more on the central dynasty economically,which laid a strong guarantee for the unity and integrity of the country.