购物中心共享空间光环境评价分析

Evaluation and Analysis of Light Environment in Shopping Centers Shared Space

购物中心的共享空间是较为重要的核心区域,它包括门厅、中庭以及连接各项功能区的水平空间,具有休憩、展览、售卖等多种功能。共享空间的光环境逐渐成为影响商业氛围感和吸引力的重要物理环境因素。本文首先对22个购物中心共享空间光环境进行主观与客观调查,提出目前购物中心共享空间光环境存在的问题;其次利用SPSS探讨主观问卷结果与客观调查结果的相关关系,提出照度、色温等因素对舒适度与活泼度评价的影响;以及不同共享空间之间的照度差和色温差对整体舒适度以及整体活泼度评价的影响。最后,依据消费者的视觉感受评价结果和现行规范要求,提出共享空间的照度和色温建议值,为营造舒适活泼的购物中心共享空间光环境提供参考依据。

The shared space is an important core area of shopping center,which includes foyer,atrium and horizontal space connecting various functional areas.It has many functions,such as relax,exhibition,store and so on.The light environment of shared space has gradually become an important physical environment factor that affects the sense of business atmosphere and attraction.This paper first investigats the light environment of shared space in 22 shopping centers subjectively and objectively,and puts forward the problems of the light environment of shared space in shopping centers at present.Secondly,SPSS is used to explore the correlation between subjective questionnaire results and objective survey results,and the influence of illumination,color temperature and other factors on the evaluation of comfort and liveliness of space is proposed.What’s more,the influence of illumination difference and color temperature difference between different sharing spaces on the evaluation of overall comfort and overall liveliness is put forward.Finally,according to the evaluation results of consumers’visual perception and the requirements of current standards,the recommended values of illumination and color temperature of shared space are put forward,which provides reference basis for creating a comfortable and lively light environment of shared space in shopping centers.