跨代共同体:论西西“白发阿娥”系列小说的代际叙事

A Cross-generational Commonwealth: On the Cross-generational Narrative in the‘White-haired Ah E’Series of Fiction

“白发阿娥”系列小说是关注现实生活、传递家国温情、建构身份认同的香港书写。小说以“移民·老者”的双重视角呈现不同时空对代际的塑造和影响,突出相连相系的血脉、文化和命运是香港人实现代际共融的基础。小说聚焦香港家庭日常生活中的代际互动,展现了在转型时代的快速变化和多元文化经验的复杂对话中凸显出来的代际差异与隔膜,用面向现实的代际叙事为香港的人文建设探索出一条根植于中华意识、又包容多元经验、且不脱节于现实生活的发展道路。在推动代际凝聚、深化陆港联结的长远眼光下,西西建构了一个延续过去、面向未来的“跨代共同体”,对中华文化的代际传承和香港文化的未来建设具有重要的启发意义。

The White-haired Ah E Series of Fiction is Hong Kong writing that is concerned with real life, conveys homeland tender feelings and constructs identity. That the novel represents the shaping and influence of various generations by different spaces and time from the double vision of migrants and the elderly accentuates the fact that interconnected bloodlines,culture and fate are the foundation on which Hong Kong people realize the integration of various generations. By focusing on the cross-generational interaction in the daily domestic life in Hong Kong, the novel reveals the outstanding cross-generational differences and indifference in the middle of rapid change in an age of transformation and in the complex dialogue of multicultural experience, and by employing the cross-generational narrative that confronts the reality, the novel has found a path of development for the humanitarian construction of Hong Kong that is rooted in Chinese consciousness, contains multicultural experience and is not detached from real life. In her push for a cross-generational integration and vision that deepens the connection between Hong Kong and the mainland, Xi Xi has constructed a cross-generational commonwealth that goes from the past into the future and that is of an important and enlightening significance in the cross-generational inheritance of Chinese culture and the construction of future culture in Hong Kong.