低碳思维下三种草原新型绿色建筑体系解析

ANALYSIS OF THREE NEW GRASSLAND GREEN BUILDING SYSTEMS UNDER LOW-CARBON THINKING

针对“双碳”目标达成与回应的问题,建筑界正在努力探索新的方法与路径。内蒙古地区的建筑实践则从地域性出发,结合本区域的环境特征、气候因素与技术条件,尝试建立并修正现有适于草原环境的新型绿色建筑体系。本文介绍了沙袋建筑体系、新型木结构预制安装体系及结构保温一体化砌块体系三种建造体系,重点阐释了三种体系在材料选择、结构体系设计、建造方式凝练及新能源耦合等方面的低碳化方式,进而确定在当前低碳要求下适于草原的新型绿色建筑体系,并借此探索地域性建筑的绿色之路。

In response to the problem of achieving and responding to the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,the architectural community is trying to explore new methods and paths.The architectural practice in Inner Mongolia is based on the regionality,and combines with the environmental characteristics,climatic factors and technical conditions of the region,trying to establish and revise the existing new green building systems suitable for the grassland environment.The paper introduces three construction systems:the sandbag building system,the new wood structure prefabricated installation system and the structural insulation integrated block system.This paper focuses on the low-carbon ways of three systems in the dimensions of material selection,structural system design,construction method concise and new energy coupling.Then this paper determines the new green building system suitable for grassland under the current low-carbon requirements,and explores the green road of regional architecture.