寒地城市亲子共享空间设计策略——以美国安娜堡2|42社区中心为例

DESIGN STRATEGY OF PARENT-CHILD SHARED SPACE IN COLD REGION CITIES:TAKING 2|42 COMMUNITY CENTER IN ANN ARBOR,USA AS AN EXAMPLE

本文针对我国城市儿童与家长的共同活动需求及现状,提出“亲子共享空间”概念,并针对寒地城市气候条件,以亲子和寒冷气候为两项主要着眼点,对寒地城市儿童公共空间展开研究。本文以安娜堡2|42社区中心的儿童活动区为调查对象,分别从空间布局、环境、设施三方面解析案例在寒冷气候和亲子活动需求方面的应对方式,进而从空间布局、自然感知、身体体验和辅助设施四个方面提出寒地城市亲子共享空间设计策略。

This paper puts forward the concept of parent-child shared space according to the current situation and the common activity needs of children and parents in China,according to the climate conditions of cold region cities.And with parent-child and cold climate as the two main focuses,the research on children’s public space in cold region cities is carried out.Taking the children’s activity area of 2|42 community center in Ann Arbor as the survey object,this paper analyzes the response methods of the case in terms of cold climate and parent-child activity needs from three aspects:spatial layout,environment and facilities.Then,this paper puts forward the design strategy of parent-child shared space in cold region cities from four aspects:spatial layout,natural perception,physical experience and auxiliary facilities.