数字教科书的演进历程、影响因素及其行动逻辑

Evolution Process,Influencing Factors and Action Logic of Digital Textbooks

根据数字教科书与技术的融合程度,将数字教科书的发展历程划分为四个阶段。基于数字教科书产生、应用与演进所涉及的相关因素,以及这些因素对数字教科书发展的影响程度可以看出,技术演进是数字教科书发展趋势的应然标尺;教学需求是数字教科书科学定位的核心依据;自身发展规律是数字教科书命运走向的关键指南。据此,提出未来数字教科书建设的行动逻辑:明确数字教科书建设的技术标准;界定数字教科书的功能边界,基于教学需求有选择地使用数字教科书;以教科书立场引领数字教科书建设,完善数字教科书内容选择与设计。

According to the degree of integration of digital textbooks and technology,the development of digital textbooks is divided into four stages.Based on the relevant factors involved in the generation,application and evolution of digital textbooks,and the degree of influence of these factors on the development of digital textbooks,it can be seen that technological evolution is the yardstick for the development trend of digital textbooks,teaching needs are the core basis for the scientific orientation of digital textbooks,and the law of its own development is the key guide for the destiny of digital textbooks.Based on this,the action logic for the construction of future digital textbooks is proposed,which includes clarifying the technical standards for the construction of digital textbooks,defining the functional boundaries of digital textbooks and selectively using digital textbooks according to teaching needs,and leading the construction of digital textbooks from the standpoint of textbooks and perfecting the content selection and design of digital textbooks.