马克思主义中国化与马克思主义科技经济理论新境界

Making New Breakthroughs in Developing Marxist Sci-Tech Economic Theories in Adapting Marxism to the Chinese Context

马克思主义中国化的伟大飞跃推进了马克思主义科技经济理论具体化,指引了科技经济理论创新。回顾新中国成立以来我国在现代化建设中的实践探索历程,可将科技创新划分为自力更生、自主创新、创新驱动、自立自强四个阶段。中国共产党在推进马克思主义中国化伟大飞跃的进程中,系统揭示并自觉运用科技创新规律,将人与自然和谐共生作为价值旨归、将科技创新主导经济发展作为基本内容、将科技发展不平衡和自立自强作为实践路径。推动科技自立自强作为国家发展的战略支撑,一要将科技创新贯彻到国民经济和社会发展的全方位、全领域、全过程;二要坚持自立自强,大力推动原始创新;三要坚持“四个面向”,发挥新型举国体制的制度优势;四要继续深化科技体制机制改革,为建设科技强国提供制度保障。

Tremendous breakthroughs in adapting Marxism to the Chinese context have enhanced the specification and guided the innovation of Marxist sci-tech economic theories.Reflecting on the exploration practice rough modernization since the foundation of People’s Republic of China,Chinese sci-tech innovation could be divided into four stages:self-reliance,independent innovation,innovation-driven,and self-reliance and self-strengthening.In driving forward the great breakthrough of localization of Marxism in China,the CPC systematically has disclosed and applied sci-tech innovation laws,upheld harmonious co-existence of people and nature as the core value,and focused on technological innovation driven economic development.Meanwhile,the CPC has set up imbalance development and self-reliance and self-strengthening in science and technology as the practical pathway.To advance such national development strategy of self-reliance and self-strengthening in science and technology,we should follow four principles:First,implement technological innovation through the whole process in all aspects of national economy and social development.Second,resolute efforts to promote original innovation.Third,commit to the“four-pronged strategy”of technological innovation and give full play to the new system concentrating nationwide effort and resources on key national undertakings.Fourth,further deepen the reforms in sci-tech systems to support the building of China’s sci-tech strength.