4Noel Carroll, Philosophical .Problems of Classical Film Theory (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988).
5Monroe Beardsley, "An Aesthetic Definition of Art",in Hugh Curtler ( ed. ) , What Is Art? ( New York : Haven 1983 ).
6Jerrold Levinson, "Defining Art Histori-cally", in his Music, Art, and Metaphysics ( Ithaca, NY : Cornell University Press, 1990).
7Gregory Currie, The Nature of Fiction (Cambridge: Cambridge UniversityPress, 1990).
8Peter Lamarque and Stein Haugom Olsen, Truth, Fiction and Literature (Oxford: Claren- don Press, 1994).
9保罗·利科《时间与叙事》(卷三),芝加哥大学出版社,1985:180-92.
10Noel Carroll, "The Paradox of Suspense", in P. Vorderer, M. Wulff, and M. Friedrichsen(eds.) , Suspense: Conceptualizations, Theoretical Analyses and Empirical Explorations (Mahwah, N J: Law- rence Erlbaum, 1996) , 88.
