日本天理图书馆藏敦煌《石室遗珠》新释

A New Interpretation of the Dunhuang Manuscript Shishi Yizhu Collected in the Tenri Central Library in Japan

天理图书馆藏《石室遗珠》是一部包括七件敦煌写本的册子,前人对该册的关注和研究尚不足。本文详细介绍了该册的形制,通过分析里页题签,认识到陶祖光非收藏者,而是鉴定者,程伯奋才是该册的旧藏者。并利用该册的高清彩图分别对七件写本做了详细释录,订正了前人的部分错误,探究了部分写本与法藏、罗振玉旧藏敦煌写本的关系,并进一步揭示了各写本,尤其是《不知名史书注》《医牛方》的价值。

The Shishi Yizhu held in the Tenri Central Library in Japan is a book that includes seven Dunhuang manuscripts and has long gone unnoticed by scholars of Chinese philology. This paper introduces the format in which the text was compiled in detail. By analyzing the title of Tao Zuguang’s inscription, it can be recognized that Tao Zuguang was not the original collector but an appraiser, and that therefore Cheng Bofen was the original collector. By recording the seven Dunhuang manuscripts contained in this collection using precise, high-definition color pictures, the author has corrected some of the errors in previous research and revealed previously unrecognized value contained in each manuscript, especially Commentary on Unknown History Books and Medical Prescriptions for Cattle. Finally, textual analysis shows that these documents are related to certain Dunhuang manuscripts kept in France and collected by Luo Zhenyu.