通古斯鄂温克语中的蒙古语借词

Mongolian Loanwords in Tungusic Evenki Language

通古斯鄂温克人与巴尔虎蒙古人、布利亚特蒙古人的关系密切,多数通古斯鄂温克人是熟练使用通古斯鄂温克语和巴尔虎蒙古语(或布利亚特蒙古语)的双语人。通古斯鄂温克语借用较多蒙古语词语,其中名词约占52%,动词占约32%,形容词约占10%,其他词语约占6%。通古斯鄂温克语也借用俄语词语和汉语词语,而呈现汉语借词不断增多,俄语借词不断减少的趋势。

The Tungus Evenki people are closely related to the Balhu Mongolian and the Buryat Mongolian. Most of the Tungus Evenki are proficient in using the Tungus Evenki language and the Balhu Mongolian(or Buryat Mongolian). Tungusic Evenki borrows more Mongolian words, of which nouns account for about 52%, verbs account for about 32%, adjectives account for about 10%, and other words account for about 6%. The Tungusic Evenki also borrows Russian words and Chinese words, and shows a trend of increasing Chinese loan words and decreasing Russian loan words.