清代锡伯族驻防行旅诗《拉希贤图之歌》的文学文化意义

The Literary and Cultural Significance of the Poem “The Song of Laxixiantu” by the Sibe People in the Qing Dynasty

清代锡伯族驻防行旅诗歌《拉希贤图之歌》是一部极富生活气息的现实主义作品,自乾隆年间产生以来,一直流传于伊犁各卡伦、台站、营盘。经过一代代民间艺人的补充、加工和润色,逐渐完善,形成了诸多版本。该诗作为行旅题材的作品,不仅具备了行程记录、景观描写和行旅体验的三大行旅文学要素,而且在人物形象塑造,故事情节展开,思想主题凝练等方面都取得了很高的艺术成就,堪称清代锡伯族驻防文学的典范。

The Qing DynastySibe garrison travel poem The Song of Laxi Xiantu is a realistic work with a vitality atmosphere. Since its creation during the Qianlong period, it has been circulated in Ili’s karun, stations, Yingpan and even the people. After generations of folk artists supplemented, processed and polished, it was gradually perfected, and many versions were formed. As a travel-themed work, the poem not only has three travel literature elements, including itinerary records, landscape descriptions and travel experience, but also has achieved high artistic achievements in character shaping, storyline development, and ideological theme condensed, which can be regarded as a model of the Sibe garrison literature in the Qing Dynasty.