革命根据地劳动教育的历史经验及现实启示

Historical Experience and Practical Enlightenment of Labor Education in Revolutionary Base Areas

从土地革命时期、抗日战争时期到解放战争时期,中国共产党建立了广大的革命根据地。革命根据地十分重视劳动教育,在劳动教育中中国共产党人坚持以马克思主义教育观为指导,从群众的需要和意愿出发,重视劳动观念的培养,注意教育与劳动相联系,形成了十分宝贵的经验。而今,中国特色社会主义已迈入新时代,研究总结革命根据地劳动教育的历史经验,对探寻中国化、革命化、现代化的劳动教育发展道路,具有重要的启示意义。新时代的劳动教育应以马克思主义中国化的最新成果为指导,着力满足人民群众的实际需要,以落实立德树人的根本任务为旨归,与国家经济发展转型的步调相契合。

From the agrarian revolution,the war of resistance against Japan to the war of liberation,the Communist Party of China established a large number of revolutionary base areas.The revolutionary base areas attach great importance to labor education.In labor education,the Chinese Communists adhere to the guidance of the Marxist concept of education,proceed from the needs and wishes of the masses,pay attention to the cultivation of labor concept,and pay attention to the connection between education and labor,forming a very precious experience.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.Studying and summarizing the historical experience of labor education in the revolutionary bases has important enlightenment significance for exploring the development path of sinicization,revolutionization and modernization of labor education.The labor education in the new era should be guided by the latest achievements of the sinicization of Marxism,focus on meeting the actual needs of the people,and aim at fulfilling the fundamental task of morality and cultivating people,in line with the pace of national economic development and transformation.