中国绿色发展国际话语权:理念、现状与构建路径

China’s International Discourse Power on Green Development: Concept, Current Situation and Construction path

绿色发展趋势的到来为中国国际话语权的构建提供了新的议题突破点。绿色发展国际话语权是绿色发展所衍生出的从属概念,也是各主权国家展开竞争的重要领域,其影响因素主要集中在绿色发展能力、绿色理论体系和绿色利益关系三个方面,三者共同作用于绿色发展国际话语权的构建过程。目前,中国绿色发展国际话语权的现状,在绿色发展能力上呈现出“传统能力强,新兴能力弱”的不均衡分布状态,部分依托于新兴能力的绿色发展成果也存在不足;在绿色理论体系上,中国具有丰富的理论渊源,中国共产党也对绿色发展理论进行了积极探索,使得理论层面上具有一定优势;在绿色利益关系上,能源安全需求与“碳中和”承诺达成的交融,带来了以清洁能源拓展绿色合作的机遇,但同时也面临着大国战略竞争的挑战。中国应充分抓住绿色发展的重大机遇期,以提升绿色发展能力、发挥绿色理论体系优势和扩大绿色合作平台为着手点,持续推动绿色发展国际话语权的构建。

The arrival of the green development trend provides a new issue breakthrough point for the construction of China’s international discourse power.The international discourse power on green development is a subordinate concept derived from green development and an important area of competition among sovereign states,whose influencing factors mainly focus on three aspects:green development capacity,green theoretical system and green interest relations,all of which together act on the construction process of international discourse power on green development.At present,the current situation of China’s international discourse power on green development shows an unbalanced distribution of"strong traditional capacity and weak emerging capacity"in terms of green development capacity,and some green development achievements relying on emerging capacity are also have deficiencies.In terms of green theory system,China has rich theoretical origin,and the Communist Party of China has also actively explored the green development theory,which makes it have certain advantages in theory level.In terms of green interests,the integration of energy security needs and the commitment to"carbon neutrality"brings opportunities to expand green cooperation with clean energy,but it also faces the challenge of strategic competition among major countries.China should fully seize the major opportunity period of green development,improve green development capacity,give full play to the advantages of green theoretical system and expand green cooperation platform as the starting point,and continue to promote the construction of the international discourse power on green development.