日本共产党党员人数百年历史流变及原因探析

An analysis of the historical changes and causes of the members of the Communist Party of Japan in the past hundred years

党员人数多寡是政党组织规模大小的直观反映,也是政党组织力量强弱的标志。文章以日本共产党为考察对象,梳理归纳不同历史时期党员人数的增减变化态势,系统考察党员人数变化的深层次原因,透视党员人数变化对其在国内政治舞台和国际共运史上地位与作用的影响。立足于现阶段日本共产党吸纳党员的具体举措,展望其未来党员人数变化发展态势。从党员人数变化视角揭示日本共产党的历史发展轨迹,既考察了日本共产党的组织力量和政党合法性,又透视了发达资本主义国家共产党的发展状况。

The number of party members directly reflects the size of the party′s organization, and also shows the strength of the party′s organization. This article takes the Communist Party of Japan as the object of investigation, summarizes the changes in the number of party members in different historical periods over the past 100 years, analyzes the deep-seated causes for the changes in the number of party members, and studies the influence of the changes in the number of party members on the domestic political status of the Japanese Communist Party and their role in the international communist movement. Based on the specific measures taken by the Communist Party of Japan to accept party members at this stage, it looks forward to the trend of changes in the number of party members in the future. Through case studies, it not only examines the historical development trajectory of the Japanese Communist Party′s organizational strength and party legitimacy, but also demonstrates the development status of the Communist Party in developed capitalist countries.