基于调适观念下的摩梭家屋文化探索

Study on Mosuo house culture based on the concept of adjustment

家屋作为摩梭人不断寻求最优居住条件的物化空间,在其物化过程中与调适观念、生态智慧存在一定的三向互动关系。其中,调适作为家屋形成的底层逻辑,在生态智慧的影响下又进一步深化了摩梭家屋文化。文章从观念性调适、社会性调适、自然性调适三个维度出发,分析了摩梭家屋文化在精神领域、物化领域、生态领域中的特色,认为家屋文化具有多样性,摩梭是一个人与文化、社会、自然和谐共生的民族。该研究可为人们了解摩梭家屋文化提供新视角。

As the materialization space of the best living condition that Mosuo people constantly seek, the Mosuo house has a certain three-way interaction with the concept of adaptation and ecological wisdom in the process of materialization, and adjustment as the underlying logic of Mosuo house is further under the influence of ecological wisdom, deepening the Mosuo house culture. Starting from the three dimensions of conceptual adjustment, social adjustment and natural adjustment, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the spiritual field, materialization field and ecological field in the Mosuo house culture, and concludes that the house culture is diverse. Mosuo is an ethnic group where people, culture, society and nature coexist in harmony. This research can provide a new perspective for people to understand Mosuo house culture.