列宁《怎么办?》中的意识形态建设思想及其当代启示

The ideology construction thought and its contemporary enlightenment in Lenin′s What is to be Done

列宁《怎么办?》是无产阶级政党意识形态建设理论的经典文献,蕴含着丰富的意识形态建设思想。列宁从意识形态建设的指导思想、主要手段、组织队伍和媒介阵地等方面阐述了无产阶级政党意识形态建设核心要义。《怎么办?》指导无产阶级政党意识形态建设要在同错误思潮的理论斗争中捍卫和发展马克思主义理论;在坚定政治原则前提下提升意识形态工作策略的灵活性;在总结工人革命运动经验中把握意识形态建设基本规律。今天重释《怎么办?》,将有助于我们更好地领悟无产阶级政党意识形态建设思想,它启示新时代党的意识形态建设要巩固马克思主义理论指导地位,增强理论宣传教育的自觉性;要深入推进党的自我革命,保持意识形态领域先进性和纯洁性;要加强意识形态传播阵地建设,增强媒介意识形态治理的协同性。

Lenin′s What is to be Done? is the classic literature of the theory of proletarian party ideological construction, which contains rich ideological construction ideas. Lenin expounded the core meaning of the ideological construction from the aspects of the guiding ideology, main means, organizational team and media position of ideological construction. The book guides the ideological construction of proletarian political parties to defend and develop Marxist theory in the theoretical struggle against erroneous trends of thought, to enhance the flexibility of ideological work strategies on the premise of adhering to political principles, and to grasp the basic law of ideological construction in summing up the experience of the workers′ revolutionary movement. Reinterpretation of this book will help us comprehend the ideology construction thought of proletarian party better. It reveals that the party′s ideological construction in the new era should consolidate the guiding position of Marxist theory and strengthen the consciousness of theoretical propaganda and education, deepen the Party′s self-revolution in order to maintain the advanced nature and purity of the ideological field, and strengthen the construction of ideological communication position to enhance the coordination of media ideological governance.