战创伤止血材料的研究进展

Advances in the study of the hemostatic materials for war trauma

失血是战创伤导致死亡的主要因素。战场上,受伤后能够快速有效止血对于挽救伤者生命至关重要。国内外军队已获准在战场上使用或有潜力用于院前环境中进行出血控制的止血材料,根据不同材料的成分差异所致的生化特性和止血机制的不同,各有优缺点,未来出血控制研究趋于材料微粒子纳米化、功能复合化的高智能更精准的发展方向。文章主要就止血材料在战创伤救治方面的应用进行综述,从而为战场和院前环境止血材料开发设计提供支持。

Blood loss is the main cause of leading cause of death from combat trauma.On the battlefield,rapid and effective hemostasis after an injury is essential to rescue the life of the wounded.The hemostatic materials that have been approved for use in the battlefield or have the potential to be used in pre-hospital environment for bleeding control,Each has its advantages and disadvantages of various materials according to the biochemical characteristics and hemostatic mechanisms caused by the differences in composition of different materials.Future hemorrhage control research tends to be the development direction of high intelligence and more accurate development of material particle nanoparticles and functional compositing.This article reviews the application of hemostatic materials in the treatment of war trauma,thus supporting the development and design of hemostatic materials in the battlefield and pre-hospital environment.