芋兰属植物化学成分研究进展

Research Progress in Chemical Constituents of Nervilia

芋兰属(Nervilia)植物为我国传统名贵中药材,应用历史悠久,具有利肺止咳、益肾、解毒止痛的功效。该属植物主要含有黄酮类、萜类、甾体类、挥发油化合物、氨基酸等化学成分。本研究主要对近年来该属植物的主要活性成分进行较系统的综述,并对相关问题进行详细阐述,以求对芋兰属化学成分研究有一个更全面的认识,为开发利用有药用价值的芋兰属天然产物提供理论参考。

Nervilia is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine with a long history of application.It has the effects of promoting lung and relieving cough,tonifying kidney,detoxifying and relieving pain.This plant mainly contains flavonoids,terpenoids,steroids,volatile oil compounds,amino acids and other components.In this paper,the main active components of the plant in recent years are systematically reviewed,and the related problems are elaborated in detail,in order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the chemical constituents of Nervilia,and to provide theoretical reference for the development and utilization of natural products of colocasia with medicinal value.