中国访花昆虫研究进展

Research Progress of Flower Visiting Insects in China

作为生态系统的重要组成部分之一,访花昆虫在维持生态系统平衡与稳定及保护生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。其种类组成、群落结构及数量变化和行为活动等均会直接或间接地对生态环境产生影响,进而影响生态系统结构和功能的发挥。文中从昆虫访花行为、访花昆虫多样性和传粉生物学3个方面综述了近年来中国访花昆虫的研究概况,并对其主要研究热点及其进展进行探讨,分析当前研究中存在的一些问题及未来可能的研究方向,以期为未来开展植物传粉生物学研究提供参考,并为生物多样性保护等提供新思路。

As an important part of the ecosystem,flower visiting insects play an important role in maintaining the balance and stability of the ecosystem and protecting species diversity.Their species composition,the change of community structure and population quantities and their activities will affect the ecological environment directly or indirectly,which will influence the structure and function of the ecosystem.In this paper,studies on flower visiting insects in China in recent years were reviewed from three aspects of flower visiting behavior,the diversity of flower visiting insects and pollination biology.Some problems in current research and possible future research were put forward with an expectation to provide a basis for the future research on pollination biology of plants,and new ideas for the protection of species diversity.