魏晋南北朝儒学的发展

Development of Confucianism during the Wei-Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties

20世纪初形成的魏晋南北朝“儒学衰落”说不能成立。从儒学常识化所代表的社会化程度、古文经学兴盛所代表的经学发展、玄学所代表的儒学前沿讨论和对不同思想理论的兼容并蓄能力等一系列情况来看,魏晋南北朝儒学上承汉代儒学的发展趋势,发扬汉儒基于现实解经阐义的传统,切实拓展了儒学的基础、主干、论域、作用和影响,展现出儒学不断随时代递变而发展的广阔场景。

The theory of the “decline of Confucianism” in the Wei-Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties,which emerged in the early 20 th century,is invalid.Judging from a series of situations such as the degree of socialization represented by the popularization of Confucianism,the development of classics,the frontier discussions of Confucianism represented by metaphysics,and the ability to accommodate different ideological theories,Confucianism in the Wei-Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties inherited the development trend of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty,carried forward the tradition of Han Confucianism based on realistic interpretation of classics,and effectively expanded the foundation,backbone,domain,role and influence of Confucianism,showing that Confucianism continued to evolve with the times.