基于CiteSpace的照顾者负担研究现状及趋势可视化分析

Visual analysis of caregiver burden research status and trend based on CiteSpace

目的探讨照顾者负担的研究现状、研究热点及发展趋势,为我国照顾者负担的深入研究提供一定的参考与借鉴。方法系统检索CNKI和Web of Science数据库建库至2021年4月收录的照顾者负担研究文献,运用CiteSpace软件对近十年照顾者负担研究文献的作者、机构、关键词进行可视化分析。结果共检索到有效英文文献4374篇、中文文献1064篇,年度发文量总体呈上升趋势;JOHN、王玉环为发文量最高的作者;香港大学、中南大学护理学院为发文量最多的机构;阿尔茨海默病和生活质量共为频次最高的关键词;脑卒中患者为Web of Science中持续至今的突现词。结论国内研究与国外存在差距,可在借鉴研究热点、研究前沿的基础上,创新研究思路和方法,开拓照顾者负担研究的新领域。

Objective To discuss the research status,research hotspots,and development trends of caregiver burden,to provide some reference for the in-depth study of caregiver burden in China.Methods The caregiver burden research literatures collected by CNKI and Web of Science database from inception to April 2021 were searcher by the system,and the perform visual analysis on the author,institution and keywords of caregiver burden research literature in recent ten years were performed by CiteSpace software.Results A total of 4374 valid English literatures and 1064 Chinese literatures were retrieved,and the annual number of articles presented an overall upward trend.JOHN and Wang Yuhuan were the most published authors.The University of Hong Kong and the School of Nursing of Central South University are the institutions with the most publications.Alzheimer’s disease and quality of life were the most frequently used keywords.Stroke patients were a persistent feature of the Web of Science.Conclusion There is a gap between domestic research and foreign research.On the basis of learning from research hotspots and research frontiers,we can innovate research ideas and methods and open up a new field of caregiver burden research.