社会支持联合围手术期护理对子宫肌瘤患者术后胃肠功能及睡眠质量的影响

Effect of social support combined with perioperative nursing on postoperative gastrointestinal function and sleep quality of patients with hysteromyoma

目的探讨社会支持联合围手术期护理对子宫肌瘤患者术后胃肠功能及睡眠质量的影响。方法选择2019年1月至2020年12月在安徽省宣城市人民医院就诊的100例子宫肌瘤患者为研究对象,采用摸球法将患者分为两组,每组50例,奇数为对照组,偶数为观察组。对照组采用围手术期护理,观察组采用社会支持联合围手术期护理,比较两组术后胃肠功能、护理后的睡眠质量和社会支持度评分。结果护理后,两组睡眠质量评分均低于本组护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组社会支持度评分高于本组护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气时间和首次排便时间均短于对照组,差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论良好的社会支持和围手术期护理有助于提升患者的心理状态,改善睡眠,提高社会支持度,促进患者胃肠功能的恢复,促进患者术后恢复。

Objective To explore the effect of social support combined with perioperative nursing on postoperative gastrointestinal function and sleep quality of patients with hysteromyoma.Methods A total of 100 patients with hysteromyoma treated in Xuancheng People’s Hospital of Anhui Province from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research subjects.Patients were divided into two groups by ball-touching method,with 50 cases in each group,with odd numbers as the control group,and even numbers as the observation group.The control group received perioperative nursing,and the observation group received social support combined with perioperative nursing.Postoperative gastrointestinal function,sleep quality,and social support scores were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,sleep quality scores of both groups were lower than before nursing,and observation group was lower than control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the score of social support in the observation group was higher than before nursing,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the recovery time of bowel sound,first exhaust time,and first defecation time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,the differences were high statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Good social support and perioperative nursing can improve the patient’s psychological state,improve sleep,improve social support,promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function,promote postoperative recovery of patients.