知识考古 讲好非遗故事--基于浙西南畲族“问凳”的探讨

Presenting Compelling Stories of Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on Archaeology of Knowledge--Discussion Based on Wen Deng of She Ethnic Group of Southwestern Zhejiang

“问凳”为浙江省级非遗项目,现多作为一少数民族体育项目为外界所熟知。不过,历史上“问凳”是浙西南畲族民间一占卜仪式。作为占卜仪式,“问凳”神圣性明显,它的神圣性来源于图腾信仰、神话历史、三脚马传说和具象化空间以及长期展演。神圣的“问凳”占卜仪式申报成杂技与竞技类非遗保护项目,要加强文化考古,注意民俗本身的历史。非遗保护要讲好非遗故事,注意项目的完整性和客观性。

“Wen Deng”,a provincial intangible cultural heritage project of Zhejiang,is now known as a sports project.Historically,Wen Deng was a folk divination ritual of the She ethnic group of southwestern Zhejiang.Totemism,mythistory,the legend of three-legged horse,figurative space and long-term performances formed remarkable sacredness of Wen Deng.Now Wen Deng is declared as an athletic intangible cultural heritage project.In this respect,cultural archeology is significant.Namely,compelling stories of intangible cultural heritage originate from the history of folklore.It is essential to protect the integrity and objectivity of intangible cultural heritage project.