悟性在中医研究生教育中的作用及其提升路径

The role of comprehension in postgraduate education of Chinese medicine and its improving path

悟性是学好中医的关键因素,是中医成才的必备素质,在一定程度上影响着中医临床疗效的发挥,推动着中医学理论体系的创新发展,但悟性作为中医学习中必备的一种思维方式,具有个人体悟特点,很难被掌握。悟性的形成需要一定的文化底蕴,扎实的专业基础知识,并且在亲身实践中不断思考、体验,因此悟性的形成离不开后天的培养。院校培养模式对于中医院校学生悟性的培养存在不足之处,需在中医研究生教育过程中加强对学生悟性的培养,夯实传统文化基础,加强中医经典教学,早临床、多临床、反复临床,改变灌输式教育,充分调动学生的主观能动性,激发学习兴趣,同时要注重医德教育,坚定学医志向,强化从医的责任感与使命感,这一系列有助于提升中医药人才培养质量,促进中医药学术传承与创新发展。

Comprehension is the key factor in learning traditional Chinese medicine well and the essential quality for traditional Chinese medicine.It affects the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine to a certain extent and promotes the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine theoretical system.However,comprehension,as a necessary way of thinking in traditional Chinese medicine learning,has the characteristics of personal understanding and is difficult to be mastered.The formation of comprehension is inseparable with traditional Chinese cultural and solid professional basic knowledge,and continuous thinking and experience in personal practice are crucial,therefore,cultivation is significant to the improvement of comprehension.The college training mode has deficiencies in the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine students’comprehension,it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of student’s comprehension in the process of postgraduate education of traditional Chinese medicine,laying solid foundation of traditional culture,strengthening the teaching of traditional Chinese medicine classics,the early clinical and multiple clinical and repeated clinical,changing the force-feeding education,fully mobilizing students’subjective initiative,stimulating interest in learning.At the same time,we should pay attention to the education of medical ethics,strengthen the ambition to study traditional Chinese medicine,and reinforce the sense of responsibility and mission as a doctor,which will help to improve the quality of training of traditional Chinese medicine talents and promote the academic inheritance and innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine.