协同护理健康引导对老年女性骨质疏松症患者应对方式、自我效能及生活质量的影响

Effect of coordinated nursing health guidance on coping style,self-efficacy,and quality of life of elderly female patients with osteoporosis

目的探究协同护理健康引导对老年女性骨质疏松症患者应对方式、自我效能及生活质量的影响。方法选取2020年7月至2021年6月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院无锡分院收治的98例老年女性骨质疏松症患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各49例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用系统护理健康引导方式。比较两组干预前后面对疾病的应对方式、自我效能评分及生活质量。结果干预后,两组应对方式中面对评分高于干预前,回避及屈服评分低于干预前,且观察组面对评分高于对照组,回避及屈服评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组生活质量及自我效能评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对老年女性骨质疏松症患者应用协同护理健康引导方式,可提升患者自我效能,改善应对方式,增强生活质量评分,利于患者预后,值得各个科室借鉴推广。

Objective To explore the effect of coordinated nursing health guidance on coping style,self-efficacy,and quality of life of elderly female patients with osteoporosis.Methods From July 2020 to June 2021,98 elderly female patients with osteoporosis in Wuxi Branch of Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University were selected as the research subjects.According to random number table method,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 49 cases in each group.The control group adopted routine nursing,and the observation group adopted systematic nursing and health guidance.The coping style,self-efficacy scores and quality of life of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the face scores of the two groups were higher than before intervention,and the avoidance and yield scores were lower than before intervention,the face score of the observation group was higher than the control group,and the avoidance and yield scores were lower than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);quality of life and self-efficacy scores of the two groups were higher than before intervention,and those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of collaborative nursing health guidance for elderly female patients with osteoporosis can improve patients’self-efficacy,improve coping styles,enhance the score of quality of life,and benefit the prognosis of patients,which is worthy of reference and promotion in all departments.