从汉语方言的“射、污”说起

From She 射 and Wu 污 in Chinese Dialects

提要 汉语方言里,有关大小便的名词、动词有“污、射、屙、□屎[k‘ε■]”等,本文对此作了一些解释,并介绍了汉语方言及海南岛民族语言中“屙”的种种用法,提出广州话“□屎[k‘ε■]”及周围语言中的类似读法,可能是《广韵》“屎”本音许伊切/喜夷切的遗留。

This paper focuses on words referring to urination and defecation in Chinese dialects,i.e.wu 污,she 射,e 屙 and □屎[k‘ε■]. It also describes the usages of e 屙 in Chinese dialects and minority languages in Hainan province and argues that □ 屎[k‘ε■] in Guangzhou dialect and similar words in its neighboring dialects may be a survival from the pronunciation of Xuyi Qie ( 许伊切) or Xiyi Qie ( 喜夷切) of shi 屎 in Guangyun《广韵》.