俄罗斯数字经济转型及价值链构建

Russian Digital Economy Transformation and Value Chain Construction

在政府的顶层设计和政策推动下,俄罗斯数字经济转型在某些领域取得了明显的进展和成效,数字经济价值链构建就是其中之一。俄罗斯数字经济价值链的构建是以政府推动、本土市场、本土技术为支撑,显示了俄罗斯较为独特的数字经济发展路径。但ICT产业基础薄弱、大公司创新能力低下、技术人才准备与教育模式短板等因素,制约了俄罗斯数字经济底层技术发展潜力。同时,受制于市场规模和应用场景的数据能力瓶颈,特别是算力短板的存在,也对俄罗斯数字经济转型与数字经济价值链构建形成制约。但是,这些制约仍处于浅表层,而源于体制对技术发展的深层次结构性制约更有待于进一步突破。

Driven by the design and policies of the government, the transformation of Russian digital economy has made significant progress in some areas, including the construction of digital economy value chain. The construction of Russian digital economy value chain is supported by government, local market and local technology, which shows Russia’s relatively unique development path of digital economy. However, the weak foundation of the ICT industry, the low innovation ability of large companies, and the weak educational model of technical talents restrict the development potential of the underlying technology of Russian digital economy. At the same time, the bottleneck of data capacity constrained by market scale and application scenarios, especially the existence of computing power weakness, also restricts the transformation of Russian digital economy and the construction of digital economy value chain. However, these constraints are still superficial, and the deep-seated structural constraints derived from the system on technological development need to be further studied.