摘要
以棕榈酸(PA)为芯材、九水合硅酸钠为硅源,在芯壁材质量比为1∶1、反应温度为70℃条件下,采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备PA@SiO_(2)相变微胶囊。通过FT-IR、XRD、DSC及SEM等表征手段对相变微胶囊的组成、结构和相变性能进行分析。结果表明,芯材PA与壁材SiO_(2)之间仅仅只是物理结合,并未发生化学反应产生新的物质。制得的PA@SiO_(2)相变微胶囊具有典型的“核-壳”结构,球形粒子分散性良好,粒径较均匀;相变储热性能优异,包裹率可达87.5%。
PA@SiO_(2)phase change microcapsules are successfully prepared through the sol-gel method, with palmitic acid(PA) as core material, and sodium metasilicate nonahydrate as the silicon source when the mass ratio of core-shell material is 1∶1,and the reaction temperature is 70℃.The composition, structure, and thermal properties of the microcapsules are analyzed by means of Fourier transformation infrared spectroscope(FT-IR),X-ray diffractometer(XRD),differential scanning calorimeter(DSC),and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The results show that PA combines with SiO_(2)physically, without any chemical reaction happened and no new substances produced.The prepared PA@SiO_(2)phase change microcapsules have typical “core-shell” structure, in which spherical particles disperses well and have uniform particle size.It is found that PA@SiO_(2)phase change microcapsules have excellent performance of phase change heat storage, and the encapsulation rate is up to 87.5%.
作者
谭俊华
渠靖
欧鑫
徐彭辉
程宇轩
TAN Jun-hua;QU Jing;OU Xin;XU Peng-hui;CHENG Yu-xuan(Taiyuan Institute of Technology,Taiyuan 030008,China)
出处
《现代化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第8期151-154,160,共5页
Modern Chemical Industry
基金
山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2020L637)
国家级大学生创新创业项目(2021GJ-011)。
关键词
溶胶-凝胶法
SiO_(2)壁材
相变微胶囊
核壳结构
相变储热性能
sol-gel method
SiO_(2)shell material
phase change microcapsule
core-shell structure
phase change heat storage performance