“后疫情时代”中国对外直接投资分析——与发达国家比较的视角

China’s Foreign Direct Investment in the Post-epidemic Era:The Perspective of Comparative Research with Developed Countries

新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,中国对外直接投资(OFDI)表现出投资结构持续优化、传统地区投资不断巩固、“一带一路”投资显著提升、绿色投资概念不断凸显的良性特征。然而,与美日德等发达国家相比,中国OFDI在投资模式、投资主体、投资区域以及行业分布等方面仍然存在较大差距。在疫情反复冲击、中美大国博弈日益加剧、国际投资规则面临改革的新形势下,中国OFDI应当树立新发展观念,主动迎接挑战,适应变革,打造与中国经济地位相称的对外投资强国。

China’s foreign direct investment(OFDI)shows that the investment structure continues to optimize,the continuous consolidation of investment in traditional regions,the significant increase in investment in the Belt and Road initiative,and the continuous prominence of the concept of green investment.However,compared with developed countries such as the United States,Japan and Germany,China’s OFDI has a wider gap in investment models,investment entities,investment regions and industry distribution.In the post-pandemic era,China’s OFDI should establish a new concept of development,take the initiative to meet challenges,and build a strong foreign investment country commensurate with China’s world economic status.