国际组织与中美战略竞争——演变、态势和影响

International Organizations and Sino-U.S.Strategic Competition:Evolution,Dynamics,and Implications

过去70多年,中美之间经历了战略对抗、战略和解、战略合作和战略竞争的曲折过程。国际组织既是中美战略竞争的重要舞台和工具,也是对双边和地区战略竞争的拓展和延伸。中美在国际组织中的战略竞争的演变,体现了两国力量对比和国际地位的变化,反映了两国在国际组织中的角色和作用的转变,也体现了两国关系对国际体系变革的影响。双方在国际组织中的战略竞争,美国仍居主导地位,但中国也取得局部优势。国际组织是中美全面战略竞争的新空间和新领域,也是影响中美关系未来发展的关键因素。作为世界上最大的两个经济体和联合国安理会常任理事国,中美之间的战略竞争是影响国际格局和国际秩序的决定性因素。而中美在国际组织中的战略竞争更直接地体现在和影响到国际规则的重塑、国际秩序的重建、国际领导权的重组和全球治理体系变革的走向。中国将践行真正的多边主义,积极发挥在国际组织中的建设性和引领性作用。

Over the past 70 years,China and the United States have experienced a process of strategic confrontation,strategic rapprochement,strategic cooperation,and strategic competition.International organizations are an important arena and tool for strategic competition between China and the United States,as well as an expansion of bilateral and regional strategic competition.The evolution of the strategic competition between China and the United States in international organizations reflects the changes in the balance of power and international status of the two countries,the transformation of their roles and functions in international organizations,and the impact of their relationship on the changes of the international system.In the strategic competition in international organizations,the United States still dominates,but China has also gained advantages in some areas.The strategic competition between China and the United States is a decisive factor in the international landscape and international order.And this competition in international organizations is more directly reflected in and affects the reshaping of international rules,the reconstruction of international order,the reorganization of international leadership,and the direction of change in the global governance system.