家庭功能与青少年问题行为的关系:一项交叉滞后研究

The Relationship Between Family Functioning and Behavior Problems in Adolescents:A Cross-lagged Study

目的:采用纵向追踪研究考察家庭功能与青少年问题行为之间的相互作用。方法:采用家庭功能量表、青少年问题行为量表对1301名初中生进行为期三年的三次追踪。结果:(1)家庭功能与青少年内化问题和外化问题均呈显著负相关;(2)先前的家庭功能可以显著负向预测随后的青少年内化问题,且先前的青少年内化问题可以显著负向预测随后的家庭功能;(3)先前的家庭功能不能显著负向预测随后的青少年外化问题,但先前的青少年外化问题可以显著负向预测随后的家庭功能。结论:家庭功能与青少年问题行为之间的作用模式因问题类型的不同而有所差异,家庭功能与青少年内化问题之间支持互惠效应模型,家庭功能与青少年外化问题之间支持子女效应模型。

Objective:To explore the relationship between family functioning and adolescent behavior problems by longitudinal tracking study.Methods:A total of 1301 junior middle school students were investigated thrice with Family Function Scale and Adolescent Behavior Problems Scale during three school years.Results:(1)Family functioning was negatively correlated with adolescent internalizing problems and externalizing problems.(2)Previous family functioning negatively predicted subsequent adolescent internalizing problems,and previous adolescent internalizing problems negatively predicted subsequent family functioning significantly;(3)Previous family functioning did not predict subsequent adolescent externalizing problems,but previous adolescent externalizing problems negatively predicted subsequent family functioning.Conclusion:The relationship between family functioning and adolescent behavior problems varies by problems types.The reciprocal effect model is supported between family functioning and adolescent internalizing problems,while the child effect model is supported between family functioning and adolescent externalizing problems.