多维错失焦虑量表在中国大学生中的信效度检验

Reliability and Validity Test of the Multidimensional Fear of Missing Out Scale in Chinese College Students

目的:检验多维错失焦虑量表在中国大学生群体中的信度和效度。方法:共调查872名大学生,其中第一次施测334人,仅填写多维错失焦虑量表。第二次施测538人,被试分别填写多维错失焦虑量表、社交媒体使用强度量表和在线错失恐惧量表。4周后,选取94名被试进行重测。结果:多维错失焦虑量表各条目区分度优良,结构效度良好(χ2/df=3.90,RMSEA=0.07,CFI=0.93,TLI=0.91,IFI=0.93,NFI=0.91)。总量表的Cronbach’s α系数、分半和重测信度分别为0.86、0.74和0.77。该量表总分与在线错失恐惧量表(r=0.67,P<0.01)和社交媒体使用强度量表(r=0.51,P<0.01)均存在显著正相关。结论:多维错失焦虑量表中文版满足测量学标准,具有良好的信效度。

Objective:To test the reliability and validity of the Multidimensional Fear of Missing Out Scale(MFS)in Chinese college students.Methods:872 Chinese college students participated in this study.Three hundred and thirty-four participants were asked to complete the MFS for the first time.In the second test,538 participants filled in the MFS,On⁃line-specific Fear of Missing Out Scale and Social Media Use Intensity Scale.Four weeks after the Second survey,94 stu⁃dents were followed to complete the Chinese version of MFS.Results:Each item of the MFS had a good discrimination.Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the three-factor model of the scale,and the fitness indicators wereχ2/df=3.90,RMSEA=0.07,CFI=0.93,TLI=0.91,IFI=0.93,NFI=0.91.The cumulative explained variance is 60.94%.The internal consistency reliability coefficient,split-half reliability coefficient and test-retest reliability coefficient of the scale were 0.86、0.74和0.77 respectively.The total score of the MFS was positively correlated with online-specific fear of missing out(r=0.67,P<0.01)and social media use(r=0.51,P<0.01).Conclusion:The Chinese version of MFS meets the measurement standards and could be used to measure the general fear of missing out of college students.