朔州昭君墓真伪考辨

An Identification of the Authenticity of Shuozhou Zhaojun Tomb

王昭君墓葬位置是现阶段昭君研究的课题之一,多位学者曾论证部分昭君墓的真伪。《王昭君变文》虽是王昭君墓葬位置研究中常被学者引证的材料之一,但实为一部文学作品。它并非记述昭君出塞至去世安葬的这段历史,而是借古喻今,描述唐朝与周边少数民族的关系,且虚构想象的内容较多,故其史料价值值得探讨。近年来山西朔州青钟村昭君墓被部分研究者提及,其关于匈奴单于庭的具体位置、汉朝北方与匈奴边界位置以及山西朔州拥有一座受降城的论述均存在争议。昭君墓葬位置研究应将考古发掘与史书典籍相结合。

The location of the tomb is one of the research topics of Zhaojun at the present.Many scholars have demonstrated the authenticity of some Zhaojun Tombs.“Wang Zhaojun’s Transcriptions”is one of the materials used by scholars in the research on the location of Zhaojun Tomb,but its historical value is worth discussing.In recent years,the tomb of Zhaojun in Qingzhong Village,Shuozhou,Shanxi,has been mentioned by some researchers.There are controversies about the specific location of Chanyu court of Xiongnu,the location of the border between the northern Han Dynasty and Xiongnu,and a surrendered city in Shuozhou,Shanxi.Archaeological excavation and historical books should be combined to the study of the location of Zhaojun Tomb.