从方法论的演进论西方主流经济学的发展

Development of Western Mainstream Economics From the Evolution of Methodology

西方主流经济学从整体上经历了重商主义、古典经济学、新古典经济学以及当代经济学四个重要发展阶段。贯穿整个西方经济学发展史,方法论也随着流派更迭逐渐演进。从方法论的演进视角出发,同时分析西方主流经济学的发展,梳理出一条沿着时间线发展的脉络,有利于直观、完整地展现西方主流经济学的发展历程以及方法论的演进过程。

On the whole,western mainstream economics has experienced four important development stages:mercantilism,classical economics,neoclassical economics and contemporary economics.Throughout the development history of western economics,methodology has gradually evolved with the change of schools.From the perspective of evolution of methodology,this paper analyzes the development of western mainstream economics and sorts out a development vein along the time line.It shows directly and completely the development course of western mainstream economics and the evolution process of methodology.