工业遗产国家矿山公园的美学体验与地方情感共创——嘉阳国家矿山公园的案例

Aesthetic Experience and Co-Creation of Emotions in the Industrial Heritage National Mine Park——a Case of Jiayang National Mine Park

国家矿山公园作为矿业遗迹景观,历经矿山治理、景观生态恢复和工业遗产旅游的过程,是生态文明的独特映像,在自然美与技术美的相互交织中为旅游者提供了独特的美学体验。以四川嘉阳国家矿山公园为案例,通过对美学体验情境和互动仪式的分析,探讨工业遗产国家矿山公园美学体验的仪式化情境塑造及其对地方情感共创的作用。研究发现:嘉阳矿区国家矿山公园以穿越花海的嘉阳小火车、煤炭博物馆、芭蕉沟传统工人村和黄村矿井为空间载体,通过仪式化和情境塑造等方式,将其从衰落的废墟遗迹重塑为具有独特地方特质的审美空间,实现了从资源枯竭型衰退矿区到工业遗产旅游目的地的再地方化。空间转变过程中,管理者和规划者的地方情感赋予,通过仪式化过程将情感能量传递给地方居民和游客,为其提供了自然之美与技术之美的混合审美体验,以美学体验实现地方重构和地方情感共创。

As a mining heritage landscape,National Mine Park has gone through the process of mine management,landscape ecological restoration and industrial tourism sites.It is a unique reflection of ecological civilization,and provides tourists with a unique aesthetic experience in the interweaving of natural beauty and technical beauty.Taking Sichuan Jiayang National Mine Park as a case,through the analysis on the aesthetic experience situation and interactive ceremony,the ritual situation shaping of the aesthetic experience of the industrial heritage of National Mine Park was discussed,as well as its effect on the co-creation of local emotions.It is found that the Jiayang National Mine Park takes the Jiayang Train crossing the flower sea,the Coal Museum,the Bajiaogou Traditional Workers’Village and the Huangcun Mine as the space carriers,remodeling from the declining ruins to the aesthetic space with unique local temperament by ritualization and situational shaping,so as to realize the re-localization from the resource exhausted declining mining area to the industrial heritage tourism destination.In the process of spatial transformation,the local emotion of managers and planners is endowed,and the emotional energy is transmitted to local residents and tourists through the ritualization,providing a mixed aesthetic experience of natural beauty and technical beauty,so as to realize local remodeling and co-creation of local emotions through aesthetic experience.