数字技术时代下资本主义的分工演进与权威消长--基于马克思“分工一权威”思想

The Evolution of Division of Labor and the Rise and Fall of Authority of Capitalism in the Era of Digital Technology--Based on Marx's Thought of“Division of Labor-Authority”

马克思从社会分工与企业内分工两个层面出发,创造性地将“分工”与“权威”联系起来,剖析了资本主义制度下社会分工对应的“弱权威”格局和企业内分工对应的“强权威”格局,并由此形成丰富的“分工-权威”思想。基于马克思“分工一权威”思想展开分析可以发现,数字技术引致当代资本主义“分工一权威”格局演变,具体表现为社会分工对应的权威格局呈现出“积弱”的演变态势,企业内分工对应的权威格局呈现出“积强”的演变态势。这就在社会分工与企业内分工两个层面,进一步加剧资本主义“分工一权威”格局失衡。因此,数字技术不仅拯救不了资本主义,而且正在不断加速资本主义走向既定的历史命运。

Starting from the two aspects of social division of labor and intra-enterprise division of labor,Marx creatively connected"division of labor"and"authority"to analyze the"weak authority"pattern corresponding to the social division of labor and the"strong authority"pattern corresponding to the intra-enterprise division of labor under the capitalist system,and thus formed a rich thought about"division of labor-authority".Based on the analysis of Marx's thought about""division of labor-authority",it can be found that digital technology has led to the evolution of the"division of labor-authority"pattern of contemporary capitalism,which is specificaly reflected in the accumulated declining tendency of the authority pattern corresponding to social division of labor and the accumulated rising tendency of the authority pattern corresponding to intra-enterprise division of labor.It has further exacerbated the imbalance of the,"division of labor-authority"pattern of capitalism.Therefore,digital technology is not only unable to save capitalism,but is constantly accelerating the process of capitalism going towards its established historical destiny.