从工业化角度认识路德维希·希尔伯赛默

Understanding Ludwig Hilberseimer From the Perspective of Industrialisation

希尔伯赛默与其同时代的建筑师一样,热情拥抱全新的机械化技术,憧憬未来工业图景。他对建筑工业化并没有专文论述,但工业化思想却贯穿于他的理论中,由宏观至微观,既是全景式的也是多层次的。他从城市入手展开自己的研究,将城市看作一个生产体系,将建筑建造视为工业生产。于是建筑师转换角色成为生产组织者,从设计到建造整个流程便可以借鉴福特主义和泰勒制的成功模式。并且因此他倾向于消除个体差异,主张全面推广标准化技术,以实现规模效应。虽然他的理论大多停留在纸面上,且经常得到缺少人情味的负面评价,但仍可作为建筑工业化前期的思想储备。

Like his contemporaries,Hilberseimer enthusiastically embraced the new mechanised technologies and had a great vision for a bright future of industry.He did not have a monograph discussing building industrialisation,but the idea of industrialisation permeated his theory from macro to micro,and was panoramic and multi-layered.His research aimed first and foremost at the city.He regards the city as a production system and,likewise,building construction as industrial production.The architects then change their role to production organisers,and the entire process from design to construction can benefit from the successful models of Fordism and Taylorism.Therefore,he tends to eliminate individual differences and advocated comprehensive standardised technology to achieve effects of scale.Although most of his theories remained only on paper and were frequently criticised for their lack of humanity,they were still assured a place in the ideological treasury at the early stages of the industrialisation of architecture.