王朝与地方互动视域下清代秦巴山地社会变迁

The Changes of Qinba Mountains Society in the Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of Interaction between Dynasty and Locality

清代秦巴山地社会作为内地的边缘地带,其发展经历了由“化外之区”走向“化内之区”的过程。国家层面的政令实施、政区调整、以文教化都是国家力量介入渗透到该区域的具体表现。与此同时,秦巴山地的地方社会并非被动的接受,地方社会内部的商品经济发展、宗族的力量也在推动着秦巴山地社会的变迁过程。

The Qinba mountains society in the Qing Dynasty,as the marginal area of the inland,experienced a process from"the outside area"to"the inside area".The implementation of royal decrees at the national level,the adjustment of political districts,and the use of culture and education are all the concrete manifestations of the intervention of state power into the region.At the same time,the local society in the Qinba Mountains was not passively accepting them.The development of the commodity economy within the local society and the power of the clan are also promoting the change of the Qinba Mountains society.