略论抗战后期贵州物价高涨的原因与影响

The Reasons for Rising Prices and its Impact on Guizhou in the Late Anti-Japanese War

物价作为一个经济现象,它的涨跌变化不仅反映了市场供需关系,而且还在一定程度上影响了社会日常生活。抗战后期,贵州物价因大后方严重的通货膨胀、城市人口的急剧增长、物质供应的短缺以及物价间的联动等因素的影响出现了持续高涨的态势,极大地恶化了社会经济运行的环境、增加了普通民众生活的困苦程度。虽然此期贵州各级政府为解决这个问题曾采取过一些措施,但收效甚微,从而在经济领域加深了贵州社会不可调和的矛盾。

As an economic phenomenon,price changes reflect the relationship between market supply and demand,and affect social daily life to a certain extent.Prices in Guizhou Province had continued to rise because of some socioeconomic issues such as severe inflation in the rear,urban population growth rapidly,shortage of supplies and price linkage in the late Anti-Japanese War,which deteriorated the environment for socioeconomic operations and added to the hardships of ordinary people's lives greatly.The governments at all levels in Guizhou Province had taken some measures to solve this problem,but the result was poor,which deepened the irreconcilable contradictions of society in the economic field.