民国武化运动的内容、逻辑及其新时代启示

The Content and Logic of Wushu Advocacy Movement during the Period of the Republic of China and Its Enlightenment in the New Era

民国武化运动是一场针对民国危局寻找中华民族出路的运动,是相对于新文化运动而言的。其思想在今天依然具有时代价值。文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对民国武化运动的内容、逻辑及其新时代启示展开研究。研究认为,民国武化运动主要通过改造军人群体、提倡军事教育和体育救国及武术救国等内容,培育和弘扬中华民族尚武精神。救亡图存是其应激性反应的外在逻辑,强种强国是其内在的正向逻辑。其弘扬体育和武术的内在逻辑就是强国必要强种,强种必要习武,习武必要塑造具有尚武精神的现代化人格。这些逻辑思想光芒在新时代的重要价值是加强武化教育,建设一支具有尚武精神的现代化军队;通过武化教育,培养新时代青年自强不息、敢于担当的精神品质;增强价值认同,弘扬体育和武术文化的强身健体和教育功能。

Being relative to the New Culture Movement,the Wushu Advocacy Movement was intended to find a way out in response to the crisis during the period of the Republic of China,of which the thought still remains relevant in the new era.This paper studies the content and logic of the Wushu Advocacy movement during the Republic of China and its enlightenment in the new era with the methods of literature review and logical analysis and so on.According to the research,the Wushu Advocacy Movement cultivated and promoted the martial spirit mainly by transforming the military group,devising military education,sports education as well as Wushu education to ensure national survival.The logic of saving the nation from subjugation is in response to the external factors,and to build a strong nation and people is the internal positive logic.The internal logic of its promotion of Wushu is that a strong country must have strong people who must practice Wushu,and practicing Wushu must create a modern personality with martial spirit.These thoughts become relevant in the new era with regard to building a modern army,cultivating young people’s spirit of self-improvement and responsibility,and enhancing value recognition as well as promoting the physical fitness and educational functions of Sports and Wushu culture.