新中国成立以来青少年体育公共服务政策的演进特征、问题聚焦及优化建议

The Evolution,Problems and Optimization of Youth Sports Public Service Policies since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

青少年体育公共服务政策是保障青少年健康成长的导向性文件,也是青少年健康发展的“生命线”。文中通过文献资料法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法系统阐述了新中国成立以来我国青少年体育公共服务政策的变迁历程、特征、问题及建议。研究认为:我国青少年体育公共服务政策经历了初步探索(1949—1977)、恢复发展(1978—1994)、繁荣发展(1995—2011)、创新发展(2012至今)等4个阶段,政策演进始终坚持青少年“健康第一”的理念,政策内容从单一性向系统性、综合性转变。当前,青少年体育公共服务政策在专业性、均等性、协同性方面仍有不足,未来政策应提升青少年体育公共服务的战略高度,增强青少年体育公共服务均等化水平,推进全域式青少年体育公共服务体系的不断完善。

The public service policy of youth sports is not only a guiding document to ensure the healthy growth of adolescents,but also a“lifeline”for the healthy development of adolescents.This paper systematically expounds the changing process,evolution characteristics,major problems and optimization suggestions of China’s youth sports public service policies since the founding of the People’s Republic of China through the method of literature review,mathematical statistics and logical analysis.The study holds that China‘s youth sports public service policy has gone through four stages:preliminary exploration(1949-1977),recovery and development(1978-1994),prosperous development(1995-2011),and innovative development(2012-present).The evolution of the policy has always adhered to the concept of“health first”for adolescents,and the policy content has become more systematic and comprehensive rather than being unitary.The current youth sports public service policy is still insufficient in terms of professionalism,equality and synergy.In the future,the policy should improve the strategic height of youth sports public service,enhance the equalization level,and promote the continuous improvement of the global youth sports public service system.