研学旅行赋能河南乡村振兴路径研究

Research on the path of study tour to empower the rural revitalization of Henan province

研学旅行是“旅游+教育”的新型业态,依托乡土资源打造特色主题的旅行活动,本质上是乡土文化与旅游深度融合的体现。推动乡村文旅融合对激活乡土资源价值、推进乡村社会经济的发展具有重要作用。文章通过系统梳理教育旅游引导乡村振兴的研究成果,走访调研河南美丽乡村示范区的发展现状,指出河南乡村发展存在振兴主体流失、农民价值观转变与乡村文化衰败、农业产业融合度低的问题,从产业振兴、经济振兴、文化振兴、人才振兴的角度,提出打造研学产业、研发研学课程、引入研学流量、营建研学平台四大路径。希冀为地方政府有重点、分类别地实现乡村振兴提供理论的借鉴与参考。

Study tour is a new form of“tourism+education”,relying on local resources to create a special theme of travel activities,which is essentially the embodiment of the deep integration of local culture and tourism.Promoting the integration of rural culture and tourism plays an important role in activating the value of local resources and promoting the development of rural social economy.The study systematically sorts out the research results of education tourism to guide rural revitalization,visits and investigates the development status of Henan’s beautiful rural demonstration areas,points out that there are problems in Henan’s rural development such as the loss of revitalization subjects,the transformation of farmers’values and the decline of rural culture,and the low degree of integration of agricultural industries.From the perspective of industrial revitalization,economic revitalization,cultural revitalization and talent revitalization,it is proposed to create four major paths:research and learning industry,introduction of research and learning flow,research and development of research courses,and construction of research and learning platforms.It is hoped to provide theoretical reference and reference for local governments to achieve rural revitalization with priorities and categories.