市场化重整识别——从商业判断与司法审查出发

The identification of market-oriented reforming——Based on commercial judgment and judicial review

破产法的基本原则是意思自治,即当事人自己决定企业命运,政府和法院少一点干预。破产重整的市场化识别就是要判断某个企业有没有救的可能性以及值不值得救。目前,我国不管是从法律制度还是商业判断和意思自治角度对市场化重整识别相关规定都尚不完善,在此基础上《企业破产法》的实施效果也不理想。随着国家供给侧结构性改革的深入和“僵尸”企业处理政策的实施,改变我国破产法实施现状刻不容缓。文章从商业判断和司法审查角度出发,探讨我国市场化重整识别过程中一系列问题并分析,结合其他国家立法经验提出几点制度上优化的建议,希望以此促进我国《企业破产法》更好地发展。

The basic principle of bankruptcy law is autonomy,meaning that the parties themselves decide the fate of the business,with less government and court interference.The marketization identification of bankruptcy reorganization is to judge whether an enterprise has the possibility of saving and whether it is worth saving.At present,China’s regulations on market-oriented reorganization identification are not perfect either from the legal system or from the perspective of business judgment and autonomy of will.On this basis,the implementation effect of Enterprise Bankruptcy Law is not ideal.With the deepening of China’s supply-side structural reform and the implementation of zombie enterprise treatment policies,it is urgent to change the current situation of China’s bankruptcy law.From the perspective of commercial judgment and judicial review,this paper discusses and analyzes a series of problems in the identification process of market-oriented restructuring in China,and puts forward some suggestions on institutional optimization based on the legislative experience of other countries,hoping to promote the better development of China’s Enterprise Bankruptcy Law.